GRE Maths Subject Test: Question Types, Syllabus & More
The GRE Mathematics Subject Test is designed for students aiming to pursue a Master’s or Ph.D. in mathematics or related disciplines at international universities. Its main purpose is to evaluate how effectively a candidate can apply undergraduate-level mathematics concepts. Alternatively, applicants for MS or PhD programs in mathematics may also choose to take the GRE General Test instead.
In this blog, we’ve provided an in-depth overview of the GRE Mathematics Subject Test, covering question formats, syllabus details, expert tips for solving problems, and much more.
What is the GRE Mathematics Subject Test?
The GRE Mathematics Subject Test is a specialized exam that evaluates a candidate’s academic proficiency in mathematics. It is typically taken by individuals who have completed an undergraduate degree in mathematics or a closely related field.
Scores from this test are often used by universities for both admissions and scholarship decisions. Administered in a computer-based format, the test is conducted three times a year and can be taken either at an authorized test center or from the comfort of home.
Overview of GRE Mathematics Subject Test
Below, we have tabulated the general overview of the GRE mathematics subject test.
| Duration | 2 Hours 50 Minutes |
| Subjects | Mathematics |
| Number of Sections | 1 |
| Number of Questions | 66 MCQs |
| Mode of Delivery | Computer-based |
| Skills Tested | Knowledge and problem-solving skills in advanced Mathematics |
| Score Range | 200-990 (overall) |
| Fees | INR 14,500/- per application |
Breakdown of GRE Mathematics Subject Test
The GRE Mathematics Subject Test includes a total of 66 multiple-choice questions designed to assess a candidate’s core understanding of undergraduate-level mathematics.
Beyond testing subject knowledge, the exam evaluates the ability to apply mathematical concepts through logical reasoning and critical thinking.
Here’s the topic-wise breakdown:
- 33 questions focus on calculus and its applications
- 16 questions cover algebra, including linear algebra, abstract algebra, and number theory
- 17 questions are based on additional areas such as sequences and series, logic, combinatorics, algorithms, probability, and statistics.
| Number of Questions | Topics |
| 33 | Differential and integral calculus |
| 16 | Elementary, linear, and abstract algebra, number theory |
| 16 | Sequences and series Logic Combinatorics Algorithms Probability Statistics |
GRE Maths Syllabus
- The GRE mathematics subject test syllabus comprises three core topics
- Calculus
- Algebra
- Alternative topics such as series, probability, statistics, algorithms, etc
Calculus
- The calculus section of the GRE Mathematics Subject Test includes questions that explore both fundamental concepts and their applications across various areas of mathematics.
- Test-takers can expect problems based on differential and integral calculus, involving one or more variables.
- Additionally, some questions are designed to highlight interdisciplinary connections, linking calculus with topics such as trigonometry, coordinate geometry, and other mathematical branches.
Algebra
- The algebra questions cover 25% part of the question paper, which tests elementary algebra, abstract algebra, number theory, linear algebra, etc.
- Basic algebra techniques are included in the elementary algebra part.
- Linear algebra consists of questions highlightingÂ
- A system of linear equations
- Vector algebra
- Linear transformations
- Characteristics Polynomials
- Eigenvectors and eigenvalues
- Abstract algebra and number theory consist of questions highlighting
- Group theory
- Theory of rings and modules
- Number theory
- Field theory
Additional Topics
The additional topics which cover the rest 25% of the test, include the following.
- Discrete Mathematics
- Set theory
- Logic
- Graph theory
- Combinatorics
- Algorithms
- Introduction to Real Analysis
- Continuity
- Differentiability and Integrability
- Sequence and Series
- Number and Functions
- Elementary Topology of R and Rn
- Other Topics
- General Topology
- Complex Variables
- Geometry
- GRE Probability and Statistics
- Numerical Analysis
How to Answer GRE Maths Questions?
Here are some essential tips to help you score well on the GRE Mathematics Subject Test:
- Carefully read all instructions and directions before beginning. Understanding the format and expectations can ease test-day anxiety.
- Approach each question methodically: read it thoroughly, extract relevant information, and identify the mathematical concepts or operations needed to solve it step-by-step.
- Use your scratch paper (or booklet) to jot down key points, formulas, or solution paths. Mark questions you’re unsure about so you can revisit them later.
- Manage your time wisely, spend no more than 2 to 2.5 minutes per question. If you’re stuck, move on and come back if time permits.
- Attempt every question, as there is no penalty for incorrect answers, make educated guesses where necessary.
How to Prepare for the GRE Mathematics Subject Test?
- Review and revisit all key mathematical concepts covered during your undergraduate studies.Â
- Make sure to familiarize yourself with the test pattern, format, and syllabus of the GRE Mathematics Subject Test.Â
- Instead of trying to memorize the entire syllabus, focus on understanding the core fundamentals to apply them effectively in problem-solving scenarios.Â
- Finally, download the official GRE Math Subject Test prep materials from the ETS website and start practicing regularly.
Key Takeaways by AdmitX
The GRE Mathematics Subject Test evaluates a candidate’s grasp of fundamental mathematical concepts, with a strong emphasis on calculus, algebra, and supplementary areas such as geometry, number theory, and combinatorics.
Comprising 66 multiple-choice questions to be solved within 170 minutes, the test demands strategic time management. It primarily assesses one’s ability to solve problems, think logically, and perform quick calculations. To enhance test performance, candidates should focus on memorizing essential formulas, theorems, and applying efficient problem-solving techniques.
FAQs
Which GRE subject test should I take to get admission into master’s/PhD in mathematics or relevant programs at abroad universities?
To get admission into a master’s/PhD in mathematics or relevant programs, you can choose to attempt the GRE mathematics subject test. Alternatively, you can take the GRE general test.
What topics are covered in the GRE mathematics subject test?
The key topics in the GRE mathematics subject test include differential and integral calculus, linear algebra, abstract algebra, statistics, series, sets, probability, combinatorics, etc.
What is the time duration of the GRE mathematics subject test?
The time duration of the GRE mathematics subject test is 2 hours 50 minutes.
How much does the GRE subject test cost in India?
The GRE subject test costs around Rs. 14,500/- per application in India.
How many questions are asked in the GRE mathematics subject test?
The GRE mathematics subject test consists of 66 multiple-choice questions, which are required to be answered in 170 minutes.
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