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  • Secured vs Unsecured Education Loan: Features, Comparison & More

Secured vs Unsecured Education Loan: Features, Comparison & More

  • Public sector banks like SBI and Canara Bank provide the most competitive interest rates starting at 7.15% for collateral-based education loans.
  • NBFCs like HDFC Credila and Auxilo now offer education loans up to ₹80 Lakhs with flexible documentation, covering 100% tuition plus living expenses abroad.
  • Moratorium periods of 6-12 months after course completion allow graduates to secure employment before education loan repayment obligations commence.
Study Abroad

An education loan gives immense opportunities to students to pursue academic courses in foreign universities. However, before opting for a suitable education loan, they often feel a dilemma about whether to take a collateral and non-collateral education loan. While both have their advantages and drawbacks, they provide sufficient financial coverage for educational expenses. 

In this blog, we have discussed the features of both secured and unsecured education loans, including their comparisons, top lenders, and tips to follow before taking an education loan.

What is a Secured Education Loan?

A secured education loan is a type of education loan that requires students to pledge or lend their security or collateral asset to a bank, financial institution, or authorised lenders. This also known as collateral education loans. This collateral asset may be either movable (tangible collateral) or immovable (intangible collateral). While taking an education loan, the collateral asset is pledged to assure the lender that the repayment of the loan will be made on time.

Otherwise, they have the authority to seize and sell the property to recover the loan amount. The collateral asset acts as a sense of security for the lenders or financial institutions.

What is a Collateral Security for an Education Loan?

A collateral is a valuable asset or property that belongs to the person who wants to borrow the collateral education loan. The market value of such an asset is generally very high, and it is pledged whenever there is a requirement for a higher loan amount for overseas education. It should be noted that in most of the cases, the collateral security for an education loan does not belong to the student legally. While taking a secured education loan, students have to involve their parents/guardians since the collateral security belongs to them.

Types of Collateral Security for an Education Loan

Tangible Collateral Security

Tangible collateral security for an education loan includes an immovable property or asset such as a house, flat, land, agricultural land, plot, etc., with a clearly defined boundary.

Intangible Collateral Security

Intangible collateral security for an education loan includes movable assets such as fixed deposits (FD), insurance policies, government bonds, gold, etc. 

The borrower should keep the following points in mind while opting for an intangible secured education loan:

Third-Party Collateral

In some cases, the closest friend or relative can assure the lender about the timely repayment of the secured education loan from the borrower’s side. If the borrower fails to repay, then the third party has to take full responsibility to repay the loan amount.

Why is Collateral Required for a Secured Education Loan?

When it comes to dealing with finances, a lot of risks are involved. For lending institutions, their capital is at stake since it belongs to the general public, and in case of default on a loan, the lender may lose their finances. On the other hand, the borrower also takes a certain degree of risk by pledging their property to get an education loan. In case of failure to repay the loan amount, the financial institution or bank can sell the asset to make a recovery.

Features of Secured Education Loan

Now, it is clear that the  collateral education loan includes a lot of risks, such as the risk of losing valuable assets, which many times halts the steps of students and their families to take an education loan. However, taking a secured education loan also provides several benefits, as illustrated below:

  • These loans are provided at comparatively lower interest rates since lenders already have partial or full possession of an asset. It facilitates students to repay the loan on time without increasing the extra financial burden.
  • Lenders and financial institutions provide secured education loans up to the amount of INR ₹80 Lakhs, depending on the student’s requirements, the value of the property, and offers.
  • The loan tenure of these types of education loans is higher than unsecured education loans. It may vary from 10-15 years, depending on the interest rates, loan amount, and the lender.
  • According to the Income Tax Act 1961 and Section 80E, borrowers can claim income tax deduction on the interest paid on education loans for up to 8 consecutive years, starting from the year repayment begins. There is no maximum limit on the interest amount that can be claimed as deduction under Section 80E
  • Students get a moratorium period of 6 months-1 year, after which they are required to repay the loan amount.

What is an Unsecured Education Loan?

A non-collateral education loan is a type of loan that grants financial assistance to students to cover their education expenses without pledging any kind of collateral or security.

These types of loans are quite popular among students since they do not possess any kind of property or valuable asset on their own, also, sometimes, the financial condition of their family is not so good enough to own any property or asset. In such cases, the lender emphasises the following points before granting a loan:

  • Extraordinary academic record
  • Participation in extracurricular activities/sports activities at the district, state, or national level
  • Presence of co-applicant/co-signer (either parents, brother, sister, uncle, spouse, grandparents, etc.)
  • Motivation to pursue the course or foreign university
  • Future plan after course completion, etc.

Features of Unsecured Education Loan

The following are the significant features and benefits of taking an unsecured education loan for studying abroad:

  • Since taking an unsecured education loan does not involve lending or pledging any collateral, students can solely focus on their studies abroad without worrying about them.
  • Unlike secured education loans, unsecured education loans are often provided at a competitive interest rate, which facilitates students and co-applicants to plan their finances accordingly.
  • One of the greatest benefits of taking an unsecured loan is that the approval process is fast because it does not require scrutiny or evaluation of the property.
  • Successful repayment of unsecured education loans improves the CIBIL score of the student. It helps them gain the trust of the lender or financial institution for future financial transaction purposes.
  • The repayment tenure of unsecured loans varies between 5-10 years depending on the loan amount, lender, and interest rate.

Differences between a Secured and an Unsecured Education Loan

Below, we have discussed the differences between a secured and an unsecured education loan in a tabulated form:

FeaturesSecured Education LoanUnsecured Education Loan
Collateral or SecurityTangible or Intangible security is required to get a larger loan amountNo security or collateral is needed to get the education loan
Loan AmountIt ranges from INR 20 to 80 LakhsIt ranges from INR 4 Lakhs-70 Lakhs, depending on the lender
Interest RatesLower interest rates, e.g. 8.25%-11.25%Higher Interest rates due to risk, e.g. 10.00%-14.00%
Requirement of Co-ApplicantCo-applicant is not requiredCo-applicant is required in most cases
Processing TimeTakes about 20-30 days due to the assessment of collateralsTakes less time in comparison to a collateral education loan
AdvantagesProvide tax benefit on interest rate after moratorium period.
Improves CIBIL score if repayment is done on time
The loan tenure is larger, and flexible repayment options are available

Approval process is fast
The loan is provided on a fixed interest rate
Co-applicant can provide every kind of possible help to the student if repayment is delayed.



Following is a list of popular lenders in India that grant  education loans to students. 

Public Sector Banks

We have tabulated some popular public sector institutions of India along with the maximum loan amounts and interest rates on which they offer unsecured education loans.

LendersMaximum Loan Amount (INR)Interest Rate (per year)
State Bank of IndiaUp to 70-80 Lakhs7.15% - 10.15%
Canara BankUp to 70-80 Lakhs7.25% - 10.10%
Punjab National BankUp to 70-80 Lakhs9.15% - 12.50%
Bank of IndiaUp to 70-80 Lakhs8.30% - 10.90%
Indian BankUp to 70-80 Lakhs7.80% - 11.50%

Private Sector Banks

We have tabulated the popular private sector institutions of India along with the maximum loan amounts and interest rates on which they offer education loans.

LendersMaximum Loan Amount (INR)Interest Rate (per year)
Axis BankUp to 80 LakhsRepo Rate + Margin (currently around 11.00% - 13.70%)
Kotak Mahindra BankUp to 20 Lakhs (75 Lakhs via Credila)9.00% - 16.00%
IDBI BankUp to 90 Lakhs9.50% - 11.00%
ICICI BankUp to 80 Lakhs11.25% onwards
IndusInd BankUp to 80 Lakhs10.50% - 12.00%

Non-Banking Financial Corporations (NBFCs)

We have tabulated the popular NBFCs along with the interest rates on which they offer secured education loans to students in India.

LendersMaximum Loan Amount (INR)Interest Rate (per year)
AvanseUp to 80 Lakhs10.75% - 14.00%
HDFC CredilaUp to 80 Lakhs9.75% - 13.00%
AuxiloUp to 80 Lakhs12.50% - 13.50%
IncredUp to 80 Lakhs11.00% - 15.00%
EduvanzUp to 75 Lakhs11.00% - 13.50%

Following is a list of popular lenders in India that grant unsecured education loans to students. 

Public Sector Banks 

We have tabulated some popular public sector institutions of India along with the maximum loan amounts and interest rates on which they offer unsecured education loans.

LendersMaximum Loan Amount (INR)Interest Rate (per year)
State Bank of IndiaUp to 20 Lakhs10.65% - 11.50%
Canara BankUp to 60 Lakhs11.75% - 14.50%
Punjab National BankUp to 70 Lakhs9.85% - 14.75%
Bank of IndiaUp to 50 Lakhs10.00% - 13.75%
Indian BankUp to 65 Lakhs11.25% - 14.50%

Private Sector Banks

We have tabulated the popular private sector institutions of India along with the maximum loan amounts and interest rates on which they offer unsecured education loans.

LendersMaximum Loan Amount (INR)Interest Rate (per year)
Axis BankUp to 80 Lakhs11.00% - 11.50%
Kotak Mahindra BankUp to 70 Lakhs11.50% - 13.75%
IDBI BankUp to 75 Lakhs10.75% - 13.50%
ICICI BankUp to 65 Lakhs11.25% - 12.50%
Induslnd BankUp to 45 Lakhs11.00% - 13.75%

Non-Banking Financial Corporations (NBFCs) 

We have tabulated the popular NBFCs along with the maximum loan amounts and interest rates on which they offer unsecured education loans.

LendersMaximum Loan Amount (INR)Interest Rate (per year)
AvanseUp to 75 Lakhs11.25% - 14.00%
HDFC CredilaUp to 80 Lakh11.25% - 13.25%
AuxiloUp to 65 Lakhs11.25% - 14.50%
IncredUp to 1.25 Crore12.50% - 14.25%
EduvanzUp to 30 Lakhs11.00% - 15.50%

Ways to Choose the Best Type of Loan

If you are considering applying for an education loan, there are several factors you should be aware of to make an informed financing decision. When you apply for education loans in India, here’s what you should consider:

  • It is essential for every student desiring to take an education loan to investigate and check whether the course can provide sufficient ROI or return on investment. This is an important aspect to consider very carefully because the repayment of the loan is to be made through future income.
  • Estimate the loan amount carefully by calculating the upcoming educational expenses so that unnecessary expenditures can be avoided and the burden to repay the loan can be reduced. 
  • Check all the terms and conditions of the loan agreement before signing the papers to avoid last-minute surprises. It is always better to have a consultation with a financial advisor before taking an education loan.
  • An education loan taken at a comparatively lower interest rate is better because it affects the total repayment cost made after the moratorium period.
  • Always look for an education loan that provides flexible repayment options.
  • Consider and discuss the additional charges, such as processing fees, prepayment charges, and penalties for late payment with the lender because these could add up and affect the total repayment cost of your education loan.

Key Takeaways

Education loans for studying abroad come in two formats: secured loans requiring collateral (property/FD) offering up to ₹80 Lakhs at 7.15%-13.70% interest, and unsecured loans with no asset pledge providing ₹40-80 lakhs at 9.85%-15.50% rates. Public sector banks like SBI and Canara Bank deliver the most competitive rates starting at 7.15%, whilst NBFCs like HDFC Credila provide faster approvals within 15 days.

Section 80E grants unlimited tax deduction on interest for 8 consecutive years from your first repayment. Secured loans offer 10-15 year repayment tenure versus 5-10 years for unsecured options. Students without property can still secure unsecured loans based on academic merit, university reputation, and co-applicant income. The moratorium period of 6-12 months post-graduation allows you to find employment before EMI obligations begin.

Make informed financing decisions for your international education with AdmitX. Our expert team provides complete assistance from loan selection to documentation:

Book your FREE study-abroad counselling session with our experts today! 

FAQs

Which is better, a secured or unsecured education loan?

It wholly depends on the borrower to choose between collateral and non-collateral education loans. If you do not have significant assets to offer in exchange for an education loan, then go for this type of loan, which is generally offered at a slightly higher interest rate but also provides flexible repayment options.

The average loan tenure for collateral or secured education loans varies between 8-15 years depending on the loan amount, interest rate, and the lender. In some of the cases, lenders can extend the loan tenure upto 30 years.

No, in such cases, lenders are more concerned about evaluating the market value of the collateral and income of the parents rather than considering the student’s academic record as the eligibility criteria.

Secured education loans require collateral (property/FD) offering up to ₹1.5-2 crore at 7.15%-13.70% interest, whilst unsecured loans need no asset pledge and provide ₹40-80 lakhs at 9.85%-15.50% rates.

Yes, Section 80E allows unlimited tax deduction on interest paid for 8 consecutive years starting from your first repayment year, with no maximum limit on the deductible amount.

SBI offers the most competitive rates starting at 7.15%, followed by Canara Bank at 7.25% and Indian Bank at 7.80% for secured education loans.

Most lenders provide a moratorium period covering your course duration plus 6-12 months after completion, allowing you to find employment before EMI repayments begin.

Yes, interest continues to accumulate during the moratorium period and is typically added to the principal amount unless you opt for simple interest servicing during this phase.

Yes, the person in whose name the loan is sanctioned and who is repaying it can claim Section 80E benefits, regardless of whether it’s the student or parent.

Yes, loan portability is permitted; you can transfer your education loan to another lender offering better terms, subject to the new lender’s approval and processing requirements.

If you are an aspirant looking to study at your dream university, book an appointment with AdmitX today and start your applications early to avail yourself of all the benefits.

Prabhat Agrawal - Founder - AdmitX Study Abroad Consultant

Prabhat Agrawal

Prabhat, the founder of AdmitX, is a recognized expert in international education and admission consulting. Prabhat earned a Master’s degree in Management from ESCP Business School with a 100% scholarship, where he developed his skills in business and AI and worked with cutting-edge startups. Prabhat has helped over 1,000+ students get into global universities with maximum possible scholarships over the last 4 years. 

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