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UK Grading System Explained: What Do 2:1 and 2:2 Mean?

  • Indian students scoring 75-89% or 8.0-9.4 CGPA meet the 2:1 entry requirement for most UK postgraduate programmes.
  • Indian students with 60-74% marks or 7.0-7.9 CGPA qualify for the 2:2 entry requirement accepted by several UK universities for masters admissions.
  • Work experience, professional certifications, and strong personal statements can compensate for 2:2 grades and strengthen your masters application
Study Abroad

Studying in the UK comes with a different grading system compared to India. UK universities use degree classifications like First Class, 2:1 (Upper Second Class) and 2:2 (Lower Second Class) instead of percentages or GPAs.

This blog explains how the UK grading system works, what each classification means in Indian percentage terms, which universities accept 2:2 degrees for masters programs, and how your undergraduate degree classification affects eligibility criteria..

Understanding the UK Degree Classification System

The UK operates on an honours classification system that differs fundamentally from India’s straightforward percentage-based approach. This system evaluates not just raw scores but analytical depth and critical thinking ability throughout your undergraduate journey.

The two major categories in the UK undergraduate degree classification are: 

  • Upper Second-Class Honours or 2:1 (60-69%)

A 2:1 is the most frequently awarded degree classification within the UK and is considered a strong grade showing good subject knowledge, analysis skills, and effective research capabilities. The majority of graduate employers and postgraduate programmes require a minimum 2:1 degree. 

  • Lower Second-Class Honours or 2:2 (50-59%)

A 2:2 demonstrates an adequate understanding of the subject but suggests there is room for improvement in analytical thinking and research skills.

How to Convert Indian Percentage to UK 2:1 and 2:2

High-achieving Indian students with marks around 75% or above usually correspond to a UK First-Class degree, whilst 60-69% maps to Upper Second (2:1), and 50-59% maps to Lower Second (2:2).

Each UK university has its own method of evaluating international transcripts, so these conversions serve as general guidelines: 

Edit
Indian PercentageTypical CGPA (10-point scale)UK Classification
90%+9.5-10.0First-Class Honours (1st)
75-89%8.0-9.4Upper Second-Class (2:1)
60-74%7.0-7.9Lower Second-Class (2:2)
50-59%6.0-6.9Third-Class Honours (3rd)
Below 50%Below 6.0Fail

Top UK Universities Accepting 2:1 for Masters Programmes

The majority of prestigious UK universities set 2:1 (upper second-class honours) as their standard entry requirement for postgraduate programmes. A 2:1 degree opens doors to a wide range of institutions, including many in the global top 100.

Edit
UniversityQS World University Ranking 2026
Imperial College London2
University of Oxford4
University of Cambridge6
University College London (UCL)9
King's College London31
University of Edinburgh34
University of Manchester35
University of Bristol51
London School of Economics (LSE)56
University of Warwick74
University of Birmingham76
University of Glasgow79
University of Leeds86
University of Southampton87
Durham University94

Top UK Universities Accepting 2:2 for Masters Programmes

Several respected UK universities maintain flexible admission policies for students with 2:2 degrees. These institutions evaluate applications holistically, considering the complete candidate profile rather than grades alone.

Edit
UniversityQS World University Ranking 2026
Newcastle University137
University of York169
University of Sussex229
University of Kent397
University of Portsmouth635
University of Westminster801-850

Applying for UK Masters with a 2:2 Indian Degree

If you hold a 2:2-equivalent Indian degree, UK universities typically require strong compensating factors to meet admissions criteria:

  • Work Experience: 2-5 years relevant professional experience (essential for MBA programmes)
  • Personal Statement: Strong career goals and strong programme fit
  • References: Quality recommendations from professors or managers
  • Professional Certifications: ACCA, CIMA, PMP, or relevant industry qualifications
  • Academic Alignment: Related undergraduate degree or field experience

Test Scores: GMAT/GRE for competitive business schools

Tips to Strengthen Your UK Masters Application with a 2:2 Indian Degree

If your Indian bachelor’s degree falls in the 2:2-equivalent range, strategic application planning can significantly improve your admission chances to UK universities. 


Below are some tips to enhance your masters application:

Craft a Strong Personal Statement

  • Acknowledge your grades openly and focus on how you have grown since then.
  • Briefly mention any circumstances that affected your performance.
  • Highlight your academic progress, maturity, and readiness for postgraduate study.

Showcase Professional Experience

  • Two to three years of relevant work experience can greatly improve your profile.
  • Emphasise transferable skills and industry knowledge that correspond with your chosen programme.

Secure Persuasive References

  • Choose referees such as professors or managers who can speak to your potential beyond grades.
  • Ask them to include specific examples that reflect your ability and preparation for master’s-level study.

Key Takeaways

The UK degree classification system directly impacts your postgraduate admissions eligibility. Universities set specific grade thresholds: 2:1 is the standard requirement for most programmes, while a 2:2 degree opens doors to universities with flexible admission policies.

For Indian students, converting percentages to UK classifications is essential for applications. Scores of 75%+ typically align with 2:1, while 60-74% corresponds to 2:2. Each university evaluates international transcripts differently, so understanding these conversions helps you identify eligible programmes.

A degree in your favourite subject is just the foundation for your global aspirations. AdmitX provides support across every stage of your study-abroad experience: 

FAQs

Can I apply for a UK PhD with a 2:2 degree?

Most UK universities require a 2:1, but you may apply with a 2:2 if you have a relevant master’s with Merit/Distinction or strong research potential.

Visa eligibility depends on university acceptance, finances, and English skills, not on degree classification.

Appeals usually succeed only for procedural errors and rarely change grade classifications.

A 2:2 (Lower Second-Class) corresponds to 60-74% in Indian marks, while a Third-Class degree corresponds to 50-59%, representing a minimal pass.

Yes, many employers in the UK use official services to verify degree authenticity.

Yes, these bodies focus on exam results and experience, and not degree class.

Yes, the UK allows international students to work up to 20 hours a week (part-time) while they are studying the course.

A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies is a unique reference number issued by your UK university that confirms your unconditional offer and sponsorship.

International students studying outside London require £1,171 (₹1.3L) monthly for their UK student visa maintenance funds.

The UK offers a Graduate Route visa (18 Months) and a Skilled Worker visa (up to 5 years renewable, £41,700/₹50 lakh minimum salary with employer sponsorship).

If you are an aspirant looking to study at your dream university, book an appointment with AdmitX today and start your applications early to avail yourself of all the benefits.

Prabhat Agrawal - Founder - AdmitX Study Abroad Consultant

Prabhat Agrawal

Prabhat, the founder of AdmitX, is a recognized expert in international education and admission consulting. Prabhat earned a Master’s degree in Management from ESCP Business School with a 100% scholarship, where he developed his skills in business and AI and worked with cutting-edge startups. Prabhat has helped over 1,000+ students get into global universities with maximum possible scholarships over the last 4 years. 

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