GRE Physics Subject Test: Question Types, Syllabus & More
Students aiming to pursue a master’s degree in physics or related fields at international universities can opt to take the GRE Physics Subject Test. This exam evaluates their foundational understanding of undergraduate-level physics and their ability to apply these concepts in practical contexts. Unlike the GRE General Test, the physics subject test follows a unique pattern, format, and syllabus, which we have thoroughly discussed in this blog.
What is the GRE Physics Subject Test?
- The GRE Physics Subject Test evaluates a candidate’s academic achievements in the field of physics.Â
- It is typically taken by individuals who have completed an undergraduate degree in physics or closely related disciplines.Â
- The test scores play a crucial role in admissions and scholarship decisions.Â
- Conducted three times a year, this computer-based exam can be taken either at a designated test center or from the comfort of the test taker’s home.
Overview of GRE Physics Subject Test
Below, we have tabulated the general overview of the GRE physics subject test.
| Duration | 2 Hours |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Physics |
| Number of Sections | 1 |
| Number of Questions | 70 MCQs |
| Mode of Delivery | Computer-based |
| Skills Tested | Understanding fundamental principles of Physics and their applications |
| Score Range | 200-990 (overall) |
| Fees | INR 14,500/- per application |
Breakdown of GRE Physics Subject Test
- The GRE Physics Subject Test comprises 70 multiple-choice questions, each with five answer options.Â
- These questions are often presented in the form of diagrams, graphs, experimental data, and various real-world scenarios.Â
- The test evaluates a candidate’s ability to apply core physics principles and concepts, along with their analytical reasoning and problem-solving skills.
- The topic areas include the following.
- Classical Mechanics
- Electromagnetism
- Optics and Wave
- Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Quantum Mechanics
- Atomic Physics
- Special Relativity
- Laboratory Methods
- Specialised Topics
- Test takers appearing in this exam must be familiar with the following mathematical concepts and their applications in physics.
- Single and multivariate calculus
- Coordinate systems
- Vector algebra
- Vector differential operators
- Fourier series
- Partial differential equations
- Boundary value problems
- Matrices and determinants
- Functions of complex variables
| Number of Questions | Topics |
|---|---|
| 14 | Classical mechanics |
| 13 | Electromagnetism |
| 6 | Optics and Waves |
| 7 | Thermodynamics and Statistical |
| 9 | Quantum Mechanics |
| 7 | Atomic Physics |
| 4 | Special Relativity |
| 4 | Laboratory Methods |
| 6 | Specialised Topics |
GRE Physics Syllabus
- The major portion of the GRE Physics syllabus comprises the core knowledge that students most commonly encountered in the physics course at the undergraduate level.
- Approximately 20% of the syllabus is covered by topics of classical mechanics that includes
- Laws of Newtons
- Central Forces and Celestial Mechanics
- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Formalism
- Oscillatory Motion
- Dynamics of Systems of Particles
- Approximately 18% of the syllabus is covered by topics of electromagnetism which includes
- Electromagnetism
- Lorentz Force
- Induction
- AC Circuits
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Approximately 9% of the syllabus is covered by topics of optics and wave phenomenon that includes
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Geometrical Optics
- Doppler Effect
- Approximately 10% of the syllabus is covered by topics of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics which includes
- Thermodynamics Processes
- Ideal Gases
- Thermal Expansion and Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory
- Approximately 12% of the syllabus is covered by topics of quantum mechanics which includes
- Solutions of the Schrodinger Equation
- Angular Momentum
- Wave Function Symmetry
- Elementary Perturbation Theory
- Approximately 10% of the syllabus is covered by topics of atomic physics which includes
- Atomic Spectra
- Properties of Electrons
- Bohr’s Model
- Black Body Radiation
- Approximately 6% of the syllabus is covered by topics of special relativity which includes
- Time Dilation
- Length Contraction
- Energy and Momentum
- Four Vectors and the Lorentz Transformation
- Approximately 6% of the syllabus is covered by topics of laboratory methods that include
- Data and Error Analysis
- Counting Statistics
- Lasers and Optical Interferometers
- Dimensional Analysis
- Approximately 6% of the syllabus is covered by topics of specialized topics that include
- Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Astrophysics
- Condensed Matter
- Computer Applications
Types of GRE Physics Questions
- The GRE Physics Subject Test features multiple-choice questions, each offering five options with only one correct answer.Â
- Certain questions are presented in sets and are based on visual elements such as diagrams, graphs, experimental data, or descriptions of physical principles and standards.
How to Answer GRE Physics Questions?
- Carefully review all directions and instructions before beginning the test.
- Break down each question into two components, what information is given and what needs to be determined.Â
- Analyze the provided data and use appropriate mathematical formulas to carry out the necessary calculations and arrive at the most accurate answer.Â
- Avoid spending too much time on challenging questions. Since there’s no penalty for incorrect responses, make sure to attempt every question.
How to Prepare for the GRE Physics Subject Test?
- Familiarize yourself thoroughly with the pattern, structure, and syllabus of the GRE Physics Subject Test.Â
- Revisit and revise key concepts and study materials from your undergraduate physics coursework.Â
- Instead of memorizing the entire syllabus, focus on developing a strong understanding of core principles and mathematical concepts to effectively tackle real-world problems.Â
- Access and start practicing with the official GRE Physics prep materials available on the ETS website.
Key Takeaways by AdmitX
The GRE Physics Subject Test assesses a candidate’s understanding of core topics such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and specialized areas like optics and atomic physics. With 70 multiple-choice questions to be completed within 120 minutes, efficient time management is crucial.
The test focuses on analytical thinking, conceptual clarity, and the practical application of physics principles. As calculators are not permitted, strong mental math and quick estimation skills are vital for success.
FAQs
Who is eligible for the GRE physics exam?
There are no formal eligibility requirements for the GRE Physics exam. However, it is primarily designed for students aiming to pursue a master’s or PhD in physics or related fields at international universities.
What topics are included in the GRE physics subject test?
The GRE Physics Subject Test includes major topics such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, optics and waves, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and special relativity.
What is a good GRE physics score?
A score of 750 or higher is typically viewed as competitive for Indian students applying to prestigious universities abroad for master’s programs in physics.
Do GRE physics tests have negative markings?
No, there is no penalty for incorrect answers in the GRE Physics test, so candidates are encouraged to attempt all questions.
How many times is the GRE physics test offered each year?
The GRE Physics exam is administered three times a year—usually in the months of September, October, and April.
